Knowledge Hub

Richard I

General

Richard I was king of England and one of the principal commanders of the Third Crusade.

Profile

AttributeDetails
Full NameRichard I of England
Born1157
Died1199
EraHigh Middle Ages
RoleKing and crusade commander
AllegianceAngevin England
Known ForLeadership at Acre and Arsuf
Major ConflictsThird Crusade
Historical SignificanceIconic crusading monarch in western memory

Historical Context

Richard arrived in the Levant with major naval and military resources after prolonged preparations.

Role in Key Events

He played a decisive role in Siege of Acre, 1189-1191 and won the field battle of Battle of Arsuf, 1191.

Legacy

His crusading reputation shaped medieval and modern representations of chivalric kingship.


Resources